将sha - 2256与OFB结合,实现了一种新的加密方法

Raaed K. Ibrahim, Roula A. J. Kadhim, Ali S. H. Alkhalid
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引用次数: 6

摘要

SHA-2散列函数在数字签名、篡改检测、密码保护等安全系统的许多领域都有应用。SHA-2是实现完整性和认证非常重要的算法,SHA-2是一种单向算法,对任何消息产生256个随机哈希位(根据SHA-2的版本)的哈希码,这是不可逆转的,这一特性使得哈希函数一般容易被破坏,并且比特数的限制使得碰撞发生的概率。因此,哈希码与一种密码学合并,这就是流密码。流密码的操作方式称为输出反馈(OFB)法,结合SHA-2 256算法产生可可逆的加密哈希码,实现保密性。LabVIEW项目中基于SHA-2 256算法的OFB的实现和仿真结果表明,在生成用OFB方法加密的哈希码的哈希函数算法建模上比较简单。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Incorporating SHA-2 256 with OFB to realize a novel encryption method
The SHA-2 hash function is used in many fields of security system such as digital signature, tamper detection, password protection and so on. SHA-2 is very important algorithm for integrity and authentication realization, SHA-2 is a one way algorithm to produce hash code of any message with 256 random hash bits (that's according to the version of SHA-2), which cannot be reversible, this property makes the hash function in general susceptible to breaking, and also the limitation of number of bits makes a probability of collision incidence. So, the hash code's merged with a kind of cryptography which is the stream cipher. The stream cipher mode of operation named Output Feedback (OFB) method combined with SHA-2 256 algorithm to produce encrypted hash code that can be reversible to achieve confidentiality. Implementation and simulation results of OFB based on SHA-2 256 algorithm obtained in LabVIEW project shows simplicity in modelling hash function algorithm generating hash codes encrypted by OFB method.
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