来自2021年美国血液学会会议的多发性骨髓瘤管理的最新进展

S. Vasudevan, Sravani Gundarlapalli, N. Thalambedu, Meera Mohan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

多发性骨髓瘤(MM)在很大程度上仍然是一种无法治愈的疾病,只有一小部分患者获得长期缓解。在这里,我们重点介绍了2021年12月美国血液学学会会议上发表的一些关于MM的主要研究。报道了首次以人群为基础的MM前体状态(iStopMM和PROMISE)筛查研究的早期结果。这些研究将告知MM筛查的风险和益处,并可能导致向筛查和早期治疗的范式转变。在新诊断的MM中,在现有的来那度胺、硼替佐米和地塞米松主干中添加一种抗CD38抗原的单克隆抗体的四联治疗有希望的数据。包括双特异性抗体和嵌合抗原受体在内的t细胞定向治疗显示出很高的临床疗效,特别是在三级难治性骨髓瘤中。我们承认这篇综述集中在前体和活性MM的一些令人兴奋的研究,无论如何都不全面。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Updates in the Management of Multiple Myeloma from the American Society of Hematology Meeting 2021
Multiple myeloma (MM) remains largely an incurable disease with only a small percentage of patients achieving long-term remission. Here, we highlight some of the major studies on MM presented at the American Society of Hematology meeting in December 2021. Early results of the first ever population-based screening studies for precursor states of MM, iStopMM and PROMISE, were reported. These studies will inform on the risks and benefits of screening in MM and could lead to a paradigm shift towards screening and early therapy. In newly diagnosed MM, there were promising data on quadruple therapy with addition of a monoclonal antibody against the CD38 antigen to the existing backbone of lenalidomide, bortezomib and dexamethasone. T-cell–directed therapy including bispecific antibody and chimeric antigen receptor therapy demonstrated high clinical response, especially in triple-class refractory myeloma. We acknowledge that this review focuses on some exciting studies in both precursor and active MM and is not comprehensive by any means.
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