暴力心理学:美国黑人妇女和儿童的苦难经历细读

علا عبدالغني محمد شاكر
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引用次数: 0

摘要

暴力是一种威胁大多数人特别是妇女的现象,不论其种族和社会地位如何。在某种程度上,家庭、街头和工作场所的虐待是不分肤色的。在男权文化中,每个女人都受到这种待遇。一些研究人员认为,暴力是困扰有色人种,尤其是非洲裔美国人的一个问题。种族、阶级和性别的不平等使黑人面临许多类型的受害风险。针对非裔美国人的暴力和不公正在历史上根深蒂固。非洲裔美国人,尤其是女性,在生活中面临着多方面的暴力,包括儿童期性剥削、亲密关系暴力、强奸和性骚扰,这些暴力对她们产生了心理上的影响。暴力是一个普遍存在的问题,影响到所有职业的个人,特别是妇女,不论其种族或社会地位如何。虐待可以发生在各种环境中,如家庭内部、街头和工作场所,而且往往超越种族界限。父权文化中的妇女特别容易受到暴力侵害。然而,一些研究人员认为,由于种族、阶级和性别不平等的交叉,有色人种,特别是非洲裔美国人,受到暴力的影响不成比例,这使他们面临各种形式的受害者的风险更高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Psychology of Violence:ِ A Close Reading of the Suffering Experience Imposed on African-American Women and Children
Violence is a phenomenon that threatens most of the people specifically women, regardless of ethnicity and social status. Abuse in the family, on the streets, and at work is color blind to some extent. Each woman is subjected to this in patriarchal cultures. Some researchers view violence as an issue that plagues people of color, particularly African Americans. Inequalities in ethnicity, class, and gender put black people at an elevated risk for many types of victimization. Violence and injustice against African Americans are profoundly ingrained in history. African Americans, especially women, face multiple aspects of violence in their lives, including childhood sexual exploitation, intimate relationship violence, rape and sexual harassment and these aspects of violence affect them psychologically. Violence is a pervasive issue that affects individuals from all occupations, particularly women, regardless of their ethnicity or social status. Abuse can occur in various settings, such as within families, on the streets, and in the workplace, and often transcends racial boundaries. Women in patriarchal cultures are particularly vulnerable to violence. However, some researchers argue that people of color, especially African Americans, are disproportionately affected by violence due to the intersection of ethnic, class, and gender inequalities, which put them at a higher risk for various forms of victimization.
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