一种低成本、高可靠的混合开关单相并网逆变器

R. S. Farswan, B. G. Fernandes
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引用次数: 1

摘要

为提高并网逆变器的可靠性和效率,建议用晶闸管等半可控器件代替部分全可控器件。提出了一种改进HERIC拓扑结构的方法,将逆变器支腿的上两个开关和附加的自由转动串联开关替换为晶闸管。计算了全桥无变压器逆变器、基于全桥变压器的逆变器、HERIC无变压器逆变器和拟议的基于变压器的逆变器的效率和可靠性。结果表明,该方法不仅提高了系统的可靠性,而且提高了系统的效率。计算效率在98%左右,逆变级计算故障率为4150 FIT(故障时间=每小时10-9次故障)。这些数字比报告的其他流行拓扑要好。给出了在单位功率因数下并网逆变器馈电的仿真结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A low cost high reliable hybrid switch single phase grid-tied inverter
To improve the reliability and efficiency of grid tied inverters, it is suggested to replace some of the fully controllable devices by semi-controllable devices like thyristor. A modification for the HERIC topology is proposed, wherein the upper two switches of inverter leg and additional series connected switches for freewheeling are replaced by thyristors. The efficiency and reliability of full bridge transformerless inverter, full bridge transformer based inverter, HERIC transformer-less inverter and proposed transformer based inverter are calculated. It is shown that the proposed change not only improves reliability but also the efficiency. Calculated efficiency is around 98% and calculated failure rate of inverter stage is 4150 FIT (Failures In Time = 10-9 failures per hour). These figures are better than those reported for the other popular topologies. Simulation results of the grid tied inverter feeding power at unity power factor are given.
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