尚未解决的杀人案

J. McClellan
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引用次数: 3

摘要

1960年,美国的谋杀率为9110人,但破案率却高达92% (FBI, 1997),破案率为8382人(Harris, Thomas, Fisher, & Hirsch, 2002;Regoeczi & Miethe, 2003;Litwin, 2004)。不幸的是,到2002年,据报道,通过逮捕解决和澄清的凶杀案数量下降到62% (FBI, 2002)。2002年美国未解决的比率比1960年增加了76%。在过去的45年里,尽管调查技术取得了进步,调查人员的教育和培训得到了加强,执法机构的工作重点也放在了社区警务上,但未侦破的杀人案件仍在增加。文章探讨的问题和推论,从目前的研究有关的原因,在过去的几十年里,在解决美国的杀人案下降。doi: 10.1300 / J460v02n03_05
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Unsolved Homicides
Abstract In 1960 when the homicide rate in the United States was 9,110 the clearance rate stood at 92% (FBI, 1997), accounting for the clearance of 8,382 murders (Harris, Thomas, Fisher, & Hirsch, 2002; Regoeczi & Miethe, 2003; Litwin, 2004). Unfortunately, by 2002 the reported number of homicides solved and cleared by arrests had dipped to 62% (FBI, 2002). The unsolved rate in 2002 in the United States represented a 76% increase since 1960. The increase in unsolved/ uncleared homicide offenses has grown during the last 45 years in spite of the advances in investigative technologies, educational and training enhancements for investigators, and operational emphasis by law enforcement agencies towards community policing. The article explores issues and inferences from current research regarding reasons for the decline in the past decades in the solving of homicides in the United States. doi:10.1300/J460v02n03_05
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