传统与现代农业方法和技术对农区河流污染水平的影响研究

K. Kachiashvili, D.V. Nakani
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在世界银行的支持下,格鲁吉亚政府编制了“农业研究、引进、咨询和培训项目”,该项目得到了国际开发协会(IDA)和全球环境基金(GEF)的资助。在格鲁吉亚境内流入黑海的Khobistskali河流域的项目框架内,在农场采用生物方法防治农业害虫,采取措施减少侵蚀土地和提高农业生产力,建立生物装置处理畜牧废物和生产高质量的有机肥料。实施这些措施的目的是为了提高人口的社会经济条件,改善农民种植农产品的生态环境。为评价新技术引进后的社会经济效益和生态效益,实现了对河流水体、农田和养殖场冲洗水、不同深度农田土壤和地下水的污染监测。利用计算机对监测结果进行处理,采用现代数据分析方法,对农田对河流的污染过程进行了调查。恢复了土壤污染水平、表面水和地下水、土壤中硝酸盐和磷酸盐含量以及收获量之间的依赖关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Research on influence of traditional and modern agricultural methods and technology on a level of pollution of the rivers both agricultural areas
By support of World Bank the Georgian government has prepared "The Project of agricultural research, introduction - consultation and training", which is financed by the help both of the international development association (IDA) and global environment fund (GEF). Within the framework of the given project in the basin of the river Khobistskali, which runs into the black sea within the limits of Georgia, on farms introduce the biological methods of struggle against the agricultural pests, carry out the measures of reduction of erosion fields and increase of agricultural cultures productivity, build bio-installations for processing of stock-raising wastes and manufacture of high-quality organic fertilizers. The purpose of realization of these measures is the increase of socially-economic condition of the population and improvement of ecological condition as the environment, as growing agricultural products by the farmers. For estimation of the achievement of socially-economic and ecological effects by introduced the new technologies here realize monitoring of pollution: river waters, waters which are washed off from farmer's fields and stock-raising farms, soils of agricultural fields on the different depths and underground waters. By the help of the computer processing of monitoring results by the modern methods of the data analysis investigated the pollution process of the rivers from farms. Are restored dependences between of soil pollution levels, superficial and underground waters, contents in ground of nitrates and phosphates and volumes of received harvests.
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