随机序列的复杂性

W. Merkle
{"title":"随机序列的复杂性","authors":"W. Merkle","doi":"10.1109/CCC.2003.1214423","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We observe that known results on the Kolmogorov complexity of prefixes of effectively stochastic sequences extend to corresponding random sequences. First, there are recursively random sequences such that for any nondecreasing and unbounded computable function f and for almost all n, the uniform complexity of the length n prefix of the sequence is bounded by f(n). Second, a similar result with bounds of the form f(n) log n holds for partially-recursive random sequences. Furthermore, we show that there is no Mises-Wald-Church stochastic sequence such that the prefixes of the sequence have Kolmogorov complexity O(log n). This result implies a sharp bound for the complexity of the prefixes of Mises-Wald-Church stochastic and of partially-recursive random sequences. As an immediate corollary to our results, we obtain the known separation of the classes of recursively random and of Mises-Wald-Church stochastic sequences.","PeriodicalId":286846,"journal":{"name":"18th IEEE Annual Conference on Computational Complexity, 2003. Proceedings.","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2003-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"26","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The complexity of stochastic sequences\",\"authors\":\"W. Merkle\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/CCC.2003.1214423\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"We observe that known results on the Kolmogorov complexity of prefixes of effectively stochastic sequences extend to corresponding random sequences. First, there are recursively random sequences such that for any nondecreasing and unbounded computable function f and for almost all n, the uniform complexity of the length n prefix of the sequence is bounded by f(n). Second, a similar result with bounds of the form f(n) log n holds for partially-recursive random sequences. Furthermore, we show that there is no Mises-Wald-Church stochastic sequence such that the prefixes of the sequence have Kolmogorov complexity O(log n). This result implies a sharp bound for the complexity of the prefixes of Mises-Wald-Church stochastic and of partially-recursive random sequences. As an immediate corollary to our results, we obtain the known separation of the classes of recursively random and of Mises-Wald-Church stochastic sequences.\",\"PeriodicalId\":286846,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"18th IEEE Annual Conference on Computational Complexity, 2003. Proceedings.\",\"volume\":\"34 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2003-07-07\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"26\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"18th IEEE Annual Conference on Computational Complexity, 2003. Proceedings.\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCC.2003.1214423\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"18th IEEE Annual Conference on Computational Complexity, 2003. Proceedings.","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCC.2003.1214423","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 26

摘要

我们观察到关于有效随机序列前缀的Kolmogorov复杂度的已知结果推广到相应的随机序列。首先,存在递归随机序列,使得对于任何非递减无界可计算函数f和对于几乎所有n,序列长度n前缀的一致复杂度以f(n)为界。其次,对于部分递归随机序列,也有类似的结果,其边界形式为f(n) log n。此外,我们证明了不存在使得序列前缀的Kolmogorov复杂度为O(log n)的Mises-Wald-Church随机序列。这一结果暗示了Mises-Wald-Church随机序列和部分递归随机序列的前缀复杂度的一个尖锐界。作为我们的结果的直接推论,我们得到了已知的递归随机序列和Mises-Wald-Church随机序列类的分离。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The complexity of stochastic sequences
We observe that known results on the Kolmogorov complexity of prefixes of effectively stochastic sequences extend to corresponding random sequences. First, there are recursively random sequences such that for any nondecreasing and unbounded computable function f and for almost all n, the uniform complexity of the length n prefix of the sequence is bounded by f(n). Second, a similar result with bounds of the form f(n) log n holds for partially-recursive random sequences. Furthermore, we show that there is no Mises-Wald-Church stochastic sequence such that the prefixes of the sequence have Kolmogorov complexity O(log n). This result implies a sharp bound for the complexity of the prefixes of Mises-Wald-Church stochastic and of partially-recursive random sequences. As an immediate corollary to our results, we obtain the known separation of the classes of recursively random and of Mises-Wald-Church stochastic sequences.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信