西班牙语历史上心理动词的论点和事件结构的变化

Montserrat Batllori, Elisabeth Gibert-Sotelo, Isabel Pujol
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本章详细研究了影响西班牙语心理动词与与格经验词(EXP)一起出现的论点结构的变化。在根据词源对这些动词提出了三种分类之后,本章追溯了两条平行但相互联系的历时路径:第一个涉及到从及物(或代词)到带有与格EXP的非宾格结构的发展,而第二个涉及到从动态到静态事件的演变。古典西班牙语中被动语态的使用和减少也在这一变化中发挥了作用:即,带有与格EXP的被动结构和非宾格结构在结构上是相似的,因为介词代理短语和与格EXP起源于同一位置。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Changes in the argument and event structure of psych verbs in the history of Spanish
This chapter offers a detailed study of changes affecting the argument structure of Spanish psych verbs that appear with a dative experiencer (EXP). After proposing a three-way classification of these verbs based on their etymological origin, the chapter traces two parallel, but interconnected, diachronic paths: the first one involves the development from transitive (or pronominal) to unaccusative constructions with a dative EXP, whereas the second one concerns the evolution from dynamic to stative events. The use and decrease of the passive in Classical Spanish is also shown to play a role in this change: to wit, passive and unaccusative structures with a dative EXP are structurally similar, as the prepositional agent phrase and the dative EXP originate in the same position.
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