网络——早期的愿景,现在的现实,更宏伟的未来

J. McCarthy
{"title":"网络——早期的愿景,现在的现实,更宏伟的未来","authors":"J. McCarthy","doi":"10.1109/WI.2004.138","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Summary form only given. Features of today's Web environment were advocated and predicted as early as 1945 (Vannevar Bush) followed by McCarthy, J. C. R. Licklider, and Douglas Engelbart. Technology has also been important (the stored program computer itself), time-sharing, CRT displays and now flat panels, the mouse, the Internet, the personal computer (with all its troubles), the Web, and adequate search engines. We compare what was advocated and predicted with the present interactive environment. Some things came out better than predicted, and some things that were advocated have still not been realized. Beyond what was predicted, there are still more possibilities, especially some involving artificial intelligence (e.g. understanding a confused user's state of mind), but also some involving (mere) hardware, e.g. the pocket computer with adequate display and input. Some of the present problems are institutional - combining making sure that authors get paid with universal access to their works.","PeriodicalId":281008,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings. IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Intelligent Agent Technology, 2004. (IAT 2004).","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2004-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The Web - early visions, present reality, the grander future\",\"authors\":\"J. McCarthy\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/WI.2004.138\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Summary form only given. Features of today's Web environment were advocated and predicted as early as 1945 (Vannevar Bush) followed by McCarthy, J. C. R. Licklider, and Douglas Engelbart. Technology has also been important (the stored program computer itself), time-sharing, CRT displays and now flat panels, the mouse, the Internet, the personal computer (with all its troubles), the Web, and adequate search engines. We compare what was advocated and predicted with the present interactive environment. Some things came out better than predicted, and some things that were advocated have still not been realized. Beyond what was predicted, there are still more possibilities, especially some involving artificial intelligence (e.g. understanding a confused user's state of mind), but also some involving (mere) hardware, e.g. the pocket computer with adequate display and input. Some of the present problems are institutional - combining making sure that authors get paid with universal access to their works.\",\"PeriodicalId\":281008,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Proceedings. IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Intelligent Agent Technology, 2004. (IAT 2004).\",\"volume\":\"51 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2004-09-20\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Proceedings. IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Intelligent Agent Technology, 2004. (IAT 2004).\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1109/WI.2004.138\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Proceedings. IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Intelligent Agent Technology, 2004. (IAT 2004).","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WI.2004.138","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

只提供摘要形式。早在1945年(Vannevar Bush),麦卡锡、J. C. R. Licklider和道格拉斯·恩格尔巴特(Douglas Engelbart)就提出并预测了当今网络环境的特征。技术也很重要(存储程序计算机本身)、分时系统、CRT显示器和现在的平板、鼠标、互联网、个人电脑(尽管有它所有的麻烦)、网络和足够的搜索引擎。我们将所倡导和预测的内容与当前的交互环境进行了比较。有些事情比预期的好,有些事情还没有实现。除了预测之外,还有更多的可能性,特别是一些涉及人工智能(例如理解困惑的用户的心理状态),但也有一些涉及(仅仅)硬件,例如具有足够显示和输入的袖珍电脑。目前的一些问题是制度性的——既要确保作者获得报酬,又要确保他们的作品能被普遍使用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Web - early visions, present reality, the grander future
Summary form only given. Features of today's Web environment were advocated and predicted as early as 1945 (Vannevar Bush) followed by McCarthy, J. C. R. Licklider, and Douglas Engelbart. Technology has also been important (the stored program computer itself), time-sharing, CRT displays and now flat panels, the mouse, the Internet, the personal computer (with all its troubles), the Web, and adequate search engines. We compare what was advocated and predicted with the present interactive environment. Some things came out better than predicted, and some things that were advocated have still not been realized. Beyond what was predicted, there are still more possibilities, especially some involving artificial intelligence (e.g. understanding a confused user's state of mind), but also some involving (mere) hardware, e.g. the pocket computer with adequate display and input. Some of the present problems are institutional - combining making sure that authors get paid with universal access to their works.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信