生成和验证复杂脚本和过程的方法

J. Rash, M. Hinchey, D. Gračanin
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引用次数: 3

摘要

当前可用的系统开发工具和方法从系统的正式模型开始,并机械地产生可证明的等效实现,这是有价值的,但还不够。这些工具和方法留下的“缺口”是不能证明正式的模型等同于由客户提出的系统需求。对于行为可以描述为有限(但重要)场景集的复杂系统类,我们提供了一种方法,可以机械地将用受限的自然语言或适当的图形符号表示的需求转换为可证明的等效形式化模型,该模型可以用作代码生成和其他转换的基础。同样的方法可以应用于解决生物信息学问题的计算机科学方面。许多生物信息学的软件工具已经使用脚本语言(如Perl和Python)开发出来。脚本是基于一组需求开发的,这些需求可以使用类似英语的语句来表达。使用我们的方法,这些可以用来自动生成和验证脚本,而不是从头开始编写脚本。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An approach to generating and verifying complex scripts and procedures
Currently available tools and methods for system development that start with a formal model of a system and mechanically produce a provably equivalent implementation are valuable but not sufficient. The "gap" that such tools and methods leave unfilled is that the formal models cannot be proven to be equivalent to the system requirements as originated by the customer. For the classes of complex systems whose behavior can be described as a finite (but significant) set of scenarios, we offer a method for mechanically transforming requirements expressed in restricted natural language, or appropriate graphical notations, into a provably equivalent formal model that can be used as the basis for code generation and other transformations. The same approach may be applied to address computer science aspects of bioinformatics problems. Many software tools for bioinformatics have been developed using scripting languages such as Perl and Python. Scripts are developed based on a set of requirements that can be expressed using English-like statements. Using our approach, these may be used to automatically generate and validate scripts rather than write them from scratch.
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