耳鸣评估、治疗和研究的移动人群传感服务

R. Pryss, M. Reichert, B. Langguth, W. Schlee
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引用次数: 83

摘要

耳鸣,一种声音的幻觉,是一种非常普遍的疾病,很难治疗,也就是说,现有的治疗方法只对患者亚群有效。足够大且定性的纵向数据集汇总了个体的人口统计学和临床特征,以及他们对特定治疗干预措施的反应,因此将有助于为个体患者提供基于证据的治疗建议。目前,临床试验是实现循证医学的标准手段。然而,相关的信息收集是有限的。例如,临床试验试图通过产生同质组来获得显著结果,从而降低个体病例的复杂性。从后者,个人治疗决策推断。一种补充方法是在考虑到每个受试者的个体特性的情况下,评估大样本中特定干预措施的效果。这样就可以提供个性化的治疗方案。最近,移动人群传感成为一种以相当低的成本收集大型生态有效数据集的方法。通过向大量患者提供移动人群传感服务,可以每天廉价地收集大量数据集。在TrackYourTinnitus项目中,我们实现了一个移动人群传感平台,以揭示耳鸣及其治疗的新医学方面。此外,我们还致力于移动服务,探索了解耳鸣的方法,并改善其诊断和治疗管理。我们介绍TrackYourTinnitus平台,以及它的目标,架构和初步结果。总体而言,该平台及其移动服务为耳鸣的研究和治疗提供了有希望的前景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mobile Crowd Sensing Services for Tinnitus Assessment, Therapy, and Research
Tinnitus, the phantom sensation of sound, is a highly prevalent disorder that is difficult to treat, i.e., Available treatments are only effective for patient subgroups. Sufficiently large and qualitative longitudinal data sets, which aggregate the individuals' demographic and clinical characteristics, together with their response to specific therapeutic interventions, would therefore facilitate evidence-based treatment suggestions for individual patients. Currently, clinical trials are the standard instrument for realizing evidence-based medicine. However, the related information gathering is limited. For example, clinical trials try to reduce the complexity of the individual case by generating homogeneous groups to obtain significant results. From the latter, individual treatment decisions are inferred. A complementary approach would be to assess the effect of specific interventions in large samples considering the individual peculiarity of each subject. This allows providing individualized treatment decisions. Recently, mobile crowd sensing emerged as an approach for collecting large and ecological valid datasets at rather low costs. By providing mobile crowd sensing services to large numbers of patients, large datasets can be gathered cheaply on a daily basis. In the TrackYourTinnitus project, we implemented a mobile crowd sensing platform to reveal new medical aspects on tinnitus and its treatment. Additionally, we work on mobile services exploring approaches for understanding tinnitus and for improving its diagnostic and therapeutic management. We present the TrackYourTinnitus platform as well as its goals, architecture and preliminary results. Overall, the platform and its mobile services offer promising perspectives for tinnitus research and treatment.
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