不同健康状况青少年的自我实现

N. Shipova, T. P. Opekina
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摘要

总结。这项研究的科学问题是基于对非典型发展者自我实现的条件和因素进行理论和实践研究的需要,以及与典型发展者相比,这类人自我实现的具体情况。这项研究的主要目的是确定不同健康状况的青少年(典型和非典型发育者)自我实现的具体情况。研究表明,青少年的自我实现与主观幸福感、对自己的同情态度、幸福感和心理弹性等指标有关,发育障碍青少年的自我实现与正常发展青少年的自我实现存在显著差异。本研究以110名不同健康状况的青少年为研究对象,采用测试方法和作者的问卷调查。通过实证研究,揭示了典型和非典型发展青少年群体自我实现的具体特征(自我实现的个人和职业愿望、主动性、惰性、内在性、效率性和意义性),并发现了自我实现参数对主观幸福感、适应力特征的依赖关系。典型发育青少年的自我实现与主观幸福感、幸福感和对自己的同情态度的关系显著高于发育障碍青少年。所有这些都使我们得出结论,有必要进一步研究这一问题,以获得根据主体特征预测自我实现水平的可能性,并提高自我实现水平,特别是对于非典型发展的人。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
SELF-REALIZATION OF ADOLESCENTS WITH DIFFERENT HEALTH STATUS
Summary. The scientific problem of the study is based on the need for a theoretical and practical study of the conditions and factors that ensure self-realization of persons with atypical development, as well as the specifics of self-realization of this category of persons in comparison with typically developing people. The main purpose of the study is to determine the specifics of self-realization of adolescents of different health statuses (persons with typical and atypical development). It has been suggested that the self-realization of adolescents is associated with indicators of subjective well-being, a sympathetic attitude towards oneself, a sense of happiness and resilience, and that the self-realization of adolescents with developmental disorders significantly differs from the indicators of adolescents with normative development. The study was conducted with the participation of 110 adolescents of different health status, using test methods and the author's questionnaire. As a result of the empirical study, the specifics of self-realization in groups of adolescents with typical and atypical development (the desire for personal and professional self-realization, activity, inertia, internality, efficiency and meaning of self-realization) were revealed, and the dependence of self-realization parameters on the characteristics of subjective well-being, hardiness was found. Significantly more connections of self-realization with indicators of subjective well-being, happiness and sympathetic attitude towards oneself were noted in the group of adolescents with typical development compared to the group of adolescents with developmental disorders. All this allows us to conclude that it is necessary to further study this issue with access to the possibility of predicting the level of self-realization depending on the characteristics of the subject, as well as increasing the level of self-realization, especially for people with atypical development.
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