医疗实践中工具使用的技术设计和路线

Manuel Santos-Trigo, E. Suaste, Paola Figuerola
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本章旨在分析医疗从业者将数字技术的使用纳入其实践的程度。在这一进程中,人们认识到,技术的重大发展不仅改变了人们相互作用和获取信息以作出与个人和社会功能有关的决定的方式,而且还影响和要求改变专业做法。如今,患者在医疗过程中查询在线信息是很常见的。医生如何培养使用数字技术的专业知识,并将其充分纳入日常实践?作者讨论了医疗从业者参与将人工制品(网页,导管,支架等)转化为治疗特定患者健康问题的工具的过程。为此,他们关注实践者认知图式的发展,以分析和描述与实践者使用工具相关的主要阶段。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Technology Design and Routes for Tool Appropriation in Medical Practices
This chapter aims to analyze the extent to which medical practitioners incorporate the use of digital technologies into their practices. In this process, it is recognized that significant developments of technologies not only transform ways in which people interact and access to information to make decisions related to individual and social functioning but also influence and demand changes in professional practices. Nowadays, it is common that patients consult online information during their medical treatments. How do medical doctors develop an expertise in the use of digital technologies to fully incorporate them into their regular practices? The authors discuss the process in which medical practitioners get involved to transform an artifact (webpage, catheter, stent, etc.) into an instrument to treat a particular patient's health problem. To this end, they focus on the development of the practitioners' cognitive schemata to analyze and describe the main phases associated with the practitioner appropriation of the tool.
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