使用虚拟软件分类对软件架构进行声明式编码

K. Mens, Roel Wuyts, T. D'Hondt
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引用次数: 64

摘要

当前大多数软件工程工具和环境都不能充分支持软件工程师声明或执行预期的软件体系结构。架构通常是在过低的层次上描述的,这抑制了它们的发展和理解。此外,大多数工具几乎不支持自动验证源代码是否符合体系结构。因此,需要一种形式,在这种形式中,体系结构可以在一个足够抽象的级别上表达,而不会失去自动执行一致性检查的能力。我们建议使用虚拟软件分类和这些分类之间的关系来编写声明式软件架构。我们将说明如何用这些虚拟分类优雅地表达软件架构,以及如何使它们与源代码保持同步。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Declaratively codifying software architectures using virtual software classifications
Most current day software engineering tools and environments do not sufficiently support software engineers to declare or to enforce the intended software architecture. Architectures are typically described at a too low level, inhibiting their evolution and understanding. Furthermore, most tools provide little support to verify automatically whether the source code conforms to the architecture. Therefore, a formalism is needed in which architectures can be expressed at a sufficiently abstract level, without losing the ability to perform conformance checking automatically. We propose to codify declaratively software architectures using virtual software classifications and relationships among these classifications. We illustrate how software architectures can be expressed elegantly in terms of these virtual classifications and how to keep them synchronized with the source code.
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