COVID-19是否影响了酒店的感知服务质量?

Carlos Díaz-Santamaría, J. Bulchand-Gidumal, Santiago Melián-González
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引用次数: 2

摘要

目的本研究旨在分析新冠肺炎疫情期间酒店重新开业过程中客人对服务质量的感知。作者分析了2019年至2020年TripAdvisor为西班牙大加那利岛酒店撰写的1679条评论。作者比较了2019年和2020年的平均评分,并对评论进行了内容分析。客人认为2020年的住宿质量更差,尤其是在餐饮和员工行为方面。唯一显示出改善的服务质量维度与露天酒店设施有关。研究局限性/启示:作者只分析了一种语言的评论。作者无法确定2020年较低的评级是由于他们对服务质量的看法,还是客观上服务质量更差。原创性/价值本文为酒店管理领域的理论发展提供了新的见解,阐述了外部事件如何影响酒店服务和客人的看法。本研究显示了旅游业外部的健康危机如何对酒店员工管理以及如何感知酒店员工行为造成影响。然而,无论管理者如何做,客人对酒店的评价也有可能低于疫情前的水平。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Has COVID-19 influenced the perceived quality of service of hotels?
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to analyze the perceived quality of service by guests in the reopening process during the COVID-19 pandemic. Design/methodology/approach The authors analyzed 1,679 TripAdvisor reviews from 2019 and 2020 that were written for hotels in Gran Canaria, Spain. The authors compared the average rating for 2019 and 2020 and the authors performed a content analysis of the reviews. Findings Guests perceived the quality of their stay to be worse during 2020, especially regarding food and beverage and staff behavior. The only service quality dimension that showed an improvement was related to open-air hotel installations. Research limitations/implications The authors only analyzed reviews in one language. The authors were not able to determine if the lower ratings in 2020 were due to the way in which they perceived the quality of service or to the fact that the quality of service was objectively worse. Originality/value This paper contributes to theory development in the field of hospitality management by providing new insights into how external events can influence hotel services and guests’ perceptions. This research shows how a health crisis that is external to the tourism industry has caused an impact on hotel staff management and on how hotel staff behavior is perceived. However, it is also possible that regardless of anything managers do, the rating that a guest awards a hotel will be lower than it would have been before the pandemic.
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