康科德圣贤:编织超验思想

Saša Simović
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引用次数: 0

摘要

拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生,康科德的圣贤,声称他不是“一个有独创性的思想家”,而只是“在空中”的“穿着衣服的思想”。在试图解释人与外界的复杂关系时,他把人与自我的关系作为问题的关键。他对世界的二元看法,将自然与人类的灵魂、物质与精神并列,与他认为人类需要实现与“真实”自我的联系有关。在爱默生的世界观中,自然是“万能的”,因为人类个体可以通过自然现象产生辉煌的思想。本文的目的是突出爱默生的先验主义的自然观和人与自然的关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Sage of Concord: Weaving Transcendental Thoughts
Ralph Waldo Emerson, the proverbial sage of Concord, claimed that he was not “an original thinker” but only “clothed thoughts” that were “in the air.” Trying to explain the complex relation between humans and the outside world, he singled out man’s relation to his own self as the crux of the problem. His dualistic vision of the world, juxtaposing nature and the human soul and matter and spirit, is related to what he perceived as the human need to realize a connection to the “real” self. In the Emersonian vision of the world, nature is “omnipotent” insofar as through natural phenomena the human individual can give birth to brilliant ideas. The aim of this article is to highlight Emerson’s Transcendentalist vision of nature and the human relation to it.
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