供给侧改革对黑龙江省经济发展的影响——基于时间序列分析的残差自回归模型

Jingyu Zhang
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引用次数: 1

摘要

2015年,中国经济进入新常态。在刺激需求难以奏效、供需矛盾加剧的情况下,政府从供给侧转向改革。为探究供给侧改革是否扭转了黑龙江省经济下行趋势,缓解了结构性矛盾,降低了经济失衡风险,本研究收集了国家统计局1987 - 2015年黑龙江省GDP增速数据,并对残差自回归模型进行了优化,以实施供给侧改革。我们还预测了警察实施后两年的GDP增长率,并与实际情况进行了比较。模型表明,2015年是黑龙江省经济发展的拐点,经济增速较小,这与黑龙江省过去29年的经济运行规律相违背。研究结果从宏观层面支持了供给侧改革解决了黑龙江省三大产业转型中的体制问题,消除了市场障碍,取得了一定的政策效应。Keywords-Supply-Side改革;经济增长;残差自回归模型
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Influence of Supply-Side Reform on the Economic Development of Heilongjiang Province—A Residual Auto-Regressive Model Based on Time Series Analysis
In 2015, China's economy entered a new normal. Under the circumstances that stimulating demand was difficult to achieve results and the contradiction between supply and demand appeared intensified, the government turned to reform from the supply side. To explore whether the supply-side reform has reversed the downward trend of economy, alleviated the structural contradiction and reduced the risk of economic imbalance in Heilongjiang Province, this study collected the GDP growth rate of Heilongjiang Province from 1987 to 2015 from National Bureau of Statistics, and optimized the residual autoregressive model to implement the supply-side reform. We also predicted the GDP growth rate two years after the implementation of the police and compared it with the actual situation. The model indicates that 2015 is the turning point of economic development in Heilongjiang Province, with a small economic growth, which is contrary to the law of economic operation of Heilongjiang Province in the past 29 years. The results support that supply-side reform has solved the system problems and eliminated market obstacles in the transformation of three major industries in Heilongjiang Province from the macro level, and achieved some positive policy effects. Keywords—Supply-Side Reform; Economic Growth; Residual Auto-Regressive Model
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