芯片多处理器上流应用的通信开销最小化的内存感知优化调度

Yi Wang, Duo Liu, Zhiwei Qin, Z. Shao
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引用次数: 10

摘要

在本文中,我们重点解决了在芯片多处理器上消除流应用程序的核间通信开销的问题。目标是完全消除核间通信开销,同时最大限度地减少总体内存使用。通过完全消除核间通信开销,可以缩短周期并提高系统吞吐量。我们的基本思路是让周期内数据依赖的任务转换为周期间数据依赖,从而重叠执行计算和核间通信任务。为了解决这个问题,我们首先进行分析并获得重新调度每个任务所需的时间界限。然后将调度问题化为整数线性规划(ILP)模型,得到最优调度。我们对一组来自现实生活中的流应用程序和合成任务图的基准进行了模拟。仿真结果表明,与以往的方法相比,该方法可以显著减少调度长度,提高内存利用率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Memory-Aware Optimal Scheduling with Communication Overhead Minimization for Streaming Applications on Chip Multiprocessors
In this paper, we focus on solving the problem of removing inter-core communication overhead for streaming applications on chip multiprocessors. The objective is to totally remove inter-core communication overhead while minimizing the overall memory usage. By totally removing inter-core communication overhead, a shorter period can be applied and system throughput can be improved. Our basic idea is to let tasks with intra-period data dependencies transform to inter-period data dependencies so as to overlap the execution of computation and inter-core communication tasks. To solve the problem, we first perform analysis and obtain the bounds of the times needed to reschedule each task. Then we formulate the scheduling problem as an integer linear programming (ILP) model and obtain an optimal schedule. We perform simulations on a set of benchmarks from both real-life streaming applications and synthetic task graphs. The simulation results show that the proposed approach can achieve significant reduction in schedule length and improve the memory usage compared with the previous work.
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