具有结构不均匀性的定向和coserat固体的增强运动学

S. Lychev, K. Koifman, A. Petrenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文讨论了定向介质的广义运动学。所提出的方法是基于在原理束连接理论中发展起来的几何形式主义。这使得它有可能考虑到与底层物体的基本体积相关的一系列方向,而经典的coserat型理论只涉及一个方向。例如,在用纳米纤维增强的复合材料的建模中,需要这样的一般化。在这种情况下,基本体积向无应力状态的转化通常是不可能的。其原因是,任何变形都可以释放局部应力,仅与纤维的一部分有关,定向于某些特定方向。为了使纤维松弛,人们必须施加另一种变形。因此,要完整地描述某初等体积中所有的松弛变换,就需要广义变形的连续族。纤维束的微分几何中使用的纤维概念为这种形式化提供了一个极好的工具。本文给出了一种实现方法。并证明了经典的Cosserat方法可以作为束的某一截面在广义的范围内得到。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Enhanced kinematics in oriented and Cosserat solids with structural inhomogeneity
In present paper the generalized kinematics for oriented media is discussed. The approach suggested is based on the geometrical formalism, developed in the theory of connection on principle bundles. This makes it possible to take into account a range of orientations, associated with an elementary volume of underlying body, while classical Cosserat type theories involve the only one. The need for such a generalization arises, for example, in the modeling of composites, reinforced with nanosized fibers. In such a case the transformation of elementary volume to the state, free from stresses, generally is not possible. The reason for that is the fact that with any deformation one can release local stresses, associated only with a part of fibers, oriented in some specific directions. To relax fibers, oriented otherwise, one has to apply another deformation. Thus, for complete description of all relaxation transformation in some elementary volume, the continuous family of generalized deformations is required. The notion of fiber, used in differential geometry of fiber bundles, provides an excellent tool for such formalization. In present paper a way for implementation discussed ideas is shown. It is also shown that classical Cosserat approach can be obtained within generalized one as some section of a bundle.
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