采用《国际财务报告准则第15号》后印尼企业实体的增值税管理问题

Prianto Budi Saptono, Ismail Khozen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

. 本研究分析了国际财务报告准则15 (IFRS 15)与财务会计准则72 (SFAS或“PSAK”72)趋同后印度尼西亚增值税(VAT)交易的挑战。本研究采用定性方法,从文献中提取文献,并有目的地对关键举报人进行深度访谈。本研究概述了PSAK 72下控制权转移的特点和增值税法下的供应时间。这两种方法走不同的道路是不可避免的。本研究建议印度尼西亚的企业修改与客户的合同条款,以包含关于供应时间的明确条款,以缓解两种方法之间的不兼容。它还鼓励与客户签订新合同,并确保包括各方的增值税义务。由于商业利益和税收管理缺乏统一的标准,商业实体应主动采取措施,通过合同安排,通过包含用于税收目的的充分信息,确保法律确定性。这项工作的意义在于它试图用印度尼西亚的背景作为镜头来调和会计和税收的区别。虽然税法的实施因司法管辖区而异,但供给时间的概念是普遍适用的,因此本研究对于其他国家的情况具有重要的先例意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Managing Value Added Tax Issues in Indonesian Business Entities post-IFRS 15 Adoption
. This study analyzes challenges related to value-added tax (VAT) transactions in Indonesia following the convergence of International Financial Reporting Standards 15 (IFRS 15) into Statements of Financial Accounting Standards 72 (SFAS or "PSAK" 72). This study took a qualitative method, combining document abstraction from the literature and in-depth interviews with key informants selected purposively. This study provides an overview of the characteristics of transfer of control under PSAK 72 and the time of supply under the VAT Law. It is unavoidable that the two approaches go different paths. This study suggests that businesses in Indonesia revise the contract terms with customers to contain explicit clauses regarding the time of supply in order to alleviate incompatibilities between the two approaches. It also encourages that new contracts with customers incorporate and ensure the inclusion of each party's VAT obligations. Due to the lack of a uniform standard for commercial interests and tax administration, business entities should undertake the initiative to ensure legal certainty through contractual arrangements by containing adequate information for tax purposes. The significance of this work lies in its attempt to reconcile the accounting and taxation distinctions using an Indonesian context as a lens. Although the implementation of tax law varies according to jurisdiction, the notion of time of supply is applied universally, making this study important as a precedent for situations in other countries.
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