一个两阶段的关键字为基础的爬虫收集深层网站

Ewit
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引用次数: 0

摘要

深网被称为存在于网络上但无法被任何搜索引擎访问的网站。由于网络资源的巨大容量和深网的动态性,实现广覆盖和高效率是一个具有挑战性的问题。基于关键词的隐式网页界面爬虫主要包括两个阶段,第一阶段是站点定位,第二阶段是站点内探索。网站定位从种子网站开始,通过反向搜索获得相关网站,通过URL、锚点、URL周围文字的特征空间获得相关网站。第二阶段接收来自站点定位的输入,并开始从这些站点中寻找相关链接。自适应链接学习器通过链接优先级和链接等级来寻找相关链接。为了消除人们在不可访问的网络目录中访问一些更密切相关的链接的倾向,我们设计了一种称为链接树的数据结构,以实现网站更广泛的覆盖。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A TWO-STAGE KEYWORD BASED CRAWLER FOR GATHERING DEEP-WEB SITES
Deep web is termed as sites present on web but not accessible by any search engine. Due to the large volume of web resources and the dynamic nature of deep web, achieving wide coverage and high efficiency is a challenging issue. Keyword based crawler for hidden web interfaces consist of mainly two stages, first is site locating another is in-site exploring. Site locating starts from seed sites and obtains relevant websites through reverse searching and obtains relevant sites through feature space of URL, anchor and text around URL. Second stage receives input from site locating and starts to find relevant link from those sites. The adaptive link learner is used to find out relevant links with help of link priority and link rank. To eliminate inclination on visiting some more closely related links in inaccessible web directories, we design a data structure called link tree to achieve broader coverage for a website.
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