Khoerul Umam
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在先知穆罕默德的时代,伊斯兰教法并没有什么不同,因为先知穆罕默德是唯一一个有权力和合法性通过古兰经和圣训传达伊斯兰教法的人。在先知穆罕默德的时代,同伴们的理解对每一个同样的问题都有同样的法律观点,如果他们发现了一个新的问题,他们只要求先知穆罕默德的法律。先知穆罕默德死后,穆斯林之间开始出现意见分歧。这是因为先知穆罕默德自己说过,如果他在《古兰经》和《圣训》中找不到法律,他就去做伊智哈德。因此,同伴们在解决他们所面临的问题时都有自己的目标。在下一个时代,意见分歧继续发生,甚至这些分歧的影响形成了今天仍然存在的mazhab。穆斯林社区不能与mazhab分开,因为在制定伊斯兰法律或制定伊斯兰法律的方法时,他们必须使用mazhab学者的工作。
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Bermazhab adalah Keniscayaan Sejarah
At the time of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, Islamic law was never different because the Prophet Muhammad was the only human being who had the authority and legality to convey Islamic law through the al-Quran and Hadis. The understanding of the companions at the time of the Prophet Muhammad SAW had the same legal perspective on each of the same problems and if they found a new problem they only asked for the law from the Prophet Muhammad. After the Prophet Muhammad’s death, differences of opinion began to occur among the Muslims. This happened because the Prophet Muhammad himself had said to do ijtihad if he did not find the law in the al-Quran and Hadis. Therefore, the companions had their own ijtihad in solving the problems they faced. In the next era, differences of opinion continued to occur, even the implications of these differences formed a mazhab that still exists today. The Muslim community cannot be separated from the mazhab because in making Islamic law or the method of making Islamic law, they must use the work of the scholars of the mazhab.
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