ChartOCR:基于深度混合框架的图表图像数据提取

Junyu Luo, Zekun Li, Jinpeng Wang, Chin-Yew Lin
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引用次数: 42

摘要

图表图像通常用于数据可视化。自动读取图表值是理解图表内容的关键步骤。图表在样式上有很多变化(例如条形图、折线图、饼图等),这使得纯基于规则的数据提取方法难以处理。然而,直接应用端到端深度学习解决方案也是不合适的,因为这些方法通常处理特定类型的图表。在本文中,我们提出了一种统一的方法ChartOCR从各种类型的图表中提取数据。研究表明,将深度框架和基于规则的方法相结合,可以获得令人满意的泛化能力,获得准确且语义丰富的中间结果。我们的方法提取定义图表组件的关键点。通过调整先前的规则,该框架可以应用于不同的图表类型。实验表明,该方法在两个公共数据集上的处理速度快,达到了最先进的性能。此外,我们还介绍了在图表图像上训练深度模型的大型数据集ExcelChart400K并对其进行了评估。代码和数据集可在https://github.com/soap117/DeepRule上公开获取。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ChartOCR: Data Extraction from Charts Images via a Deep Hybrid Framework
Chart images are commonly used for data visualization. Automatically reading the chart values is a key step for chart content understanding. Charts have a lot of variations in style (e.g. bar chart, line chart, pie chart and etc.), which makes pure rule-based data extraction methods difficult to handle. However, it is also improper to directly apply end- to-end deep learning solutions since these methods usually deal with specific types of charts. In this paper, we propose an unified method ChartOCR to extract data from various types of charts. We show that by combing deep framework and rule-based methods, we can achieve a satisfying generalization ability and obtain accurate and semantic-rich intermediate results. Our method extracts the key points that define the chart components. By adjusting the prior rules, the framework can be applied to different chart types. Experiments show that our method achieves state-of-the- art performance with fast processing speed on two public datasets. Besides, we also introduce and evaluate on a large dataset ExcelChart400K for training deep models on chart images. The code and the dataset are publicly available at https://github.com/soap117/DeepRule.
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