ELT信号监测与报警系统

Ao Liu, Yi Zhang, X. Li, Hongli Zhang, Long He
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引用次数: 0

摘要

紧急定位发射机(ELT)能够在飞机遇险时发送遇险信号,为搜救提供重要线索。根据中国民用航空局(CAAC)的规定,在中国运营的飞机的ELT必须同时发射121.5MHz和406MHz的应急信号。目前,由于两种信号的接收方式不同,中国民航空管无法准确高效地获取遇险飞机的报警信息。针对目前存在的问题,提出了一种ELT信号监测报警系统。它可以提供同时监测121.5MHz和406MHz ELT信号的能力,通过将ELT信号与ELT数据库进行匹配,获取更多遇险飞机的信息。这是一种比全球卫星搜索和救援系统(COSPAS-SARSAT)更有效的监测遇险飞机的方法。目前,它正在成都双流国际机场进行测试和验证。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An ELT Signal Monitoring and Alarm System
The Emergency Locator Transmitter (ELT) is capable of transmitting distress signals when an aircraft is in distress, providing important clues for search and rescue (SAR). According to the regulations of Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC), the ELT of aircrafts operating in China must transmit emergency signal by both 121.5MHz and 406MHz. At present, the civil aviation air traffic control (ATC) in China cannot accurately and efficiently obtain alarms from aircraft in distress because of the different way of receiving the two signals. In order to solve the current problem, an ELT signal monitoring and alarm system is proposed. It can provide an ability of monitoring 121.5MHz and 406MHz ELT signals at the same time, and obtain more information of aircraft in distress by matching the ELT signal and ELT database. This is a more effective way to monitor aircraft in distress than the Global Satellite Search and Rescue System (COSPAS-SARSAT) does. Currently, it is being tested and verified in Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport.
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