尼日利亚上市存款银行的人力资源会计与盈利能力

Ahmad Adamu Ibrahim, Ahmad Rufa’I Adamu, Fatihu Mahmud Alhassan, Muhammad Iliyas Abdulsalam
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人力资本是公司最重要的无形资产之一。因为公司的成功或失败取决于人力资源对其有限的物质资源的利用程度,公司未能考虑到人力资源和内部发生的变化可能会给人一种误导的印象。由于文献不一致,本研究考察了尼日利亚存款银行人力资源会计与财务绩效之间的关系。该研究采用了事后研究设计,因为它需要使用尼日利亚交易所集团上市存款银行的年度报告和账户。次要数据来自银行2015年至2021年七(7)年的财务报告。因变量为资产收益率作为盈利能力的代理,自变量为:员工成本,董事薪酬作为人力资源会计的代理。该研究控制了年龄和体型。采用描述性统计、相关统计和回归统计分析方法,利用统计软件(STATA v14)检验变量之间的性质、关系和影响。研究结果表明,HRA对尼日利亚上市存款银行的财务绩效有显著影响。因此,根据建议,应该保留工人以避免失业,公司管理层应该努力让工人接受培训和发展以适应结构变化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
HUMAN RESOURCE ACCOUNTING AND PROFITABILITY OF LISTED DEPOSITMONEY BANKS IN NIGERIA
One of a company's most important intangible assets is its human capital. Because a company’ssuccess or failure depends on how well its few physical resources are exploited by its human resources, a company’s failure to account for human resources and the changes that occur inside may present a misleading image of its performance. due to inconsistent in the literature, the study examine the relationship between human resource accounting and financial performance of deposit money banks in Nigeria. The study used ex-postfacto research design as it entails the use of annual reports and accounts of listed Deposit Money Banks in the Nigerian Exchange Group. Secondary data were sourced from the banks’ financial report for the period of seven (7) years from 2015 to 2021. The dependent variable is Return on Assetsuse as a proxy of profitability, the independent variables are: Staff Cost, Directors’ Remunerations use as the proxy of human resource accounting. The study control for age and size.The descriptive statistics, correlation and regression statistical method of analysis are employedto test the nature, relationship and effect among the variables using Statistical Software (STATA v14). The result shows that HRA has significant effect on the financial performance of listed deposit money banks in Nigeria. Thus, upon recommendation, workers should be retain to avoidunemployment, and company management should endeavor to send workers on training and development to accommodate the structural changes.
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