COTS和高保证:矛盾修饰法?

J. Voas
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引用次数: 8

摘要

在高保证环境中是否可以容忍COTS软件?或者这是完全不可能的?我的立场是,COTS软件将存在于高保证环境中(在不久的将来),无论谨慎或尽职建议如何。谨慎和尽职会争辩说,期望从大量生产的通用产品中获得可靠的功能是愚蠢的,这些产品是为典型用户设计的(他们可以容忍失败,因为它们只是讨厌的东西),承受着缩减的开发和测试时间表,并且带有收缩包装的免责声明。谨慎和尽职会问,当我们甚至不能通过根据已知的提高可靠性的标准从零开始编写的代码来达到高可靠性目标时,为什么我们选择使用COTS软件。毕竟,COTS供应商并不遵循这些标准。期望面向大众市场的软件是高度可靠的,这合理吗?可能不会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
COTS and high assurance: an oxymoron?
Can COTS software be tolerated in high assurance environments? Or is this hopelessly impossible? My position is that COTS software will exist in high assurance environments (in the near future) no matter what prudence or due diligence suggests. Prudence and due diligence would argue that it is foolish to expect dependable functionality from generic products that are mass produced, engineered for the typical user (who can tolerate failures because they are mere nuisances), suffer from shrunken development and testing schedules, and carry shrink wrap disclaimers. Prudence and due diligence would ask why we opt to use COTS software when we cannot even reach our high dependability goals via code that is written from scratch and according to standards that are known to improve dependability. After all, the COTS vendors do not follow these standards. Is it reasonable to expect software that is intended for the mass market to be highly dependable? Probably not.
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