欧盟的不对称危机:以希腊为例

Kristīne Krūmiņš
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文从历史的角度分析了当前的经济危机,分析了货币一体化和共同货币的建设。对这一过程进行了解释,指出了其对欧洲一体化的影响,并概述了在欧洲联盟引入共同货币的积极和消极后果。调查继续对受当前危机影响较大的国家(希腊、爱尔兰、葡萄牙、西班牙和意大利)的现状进行总体展望。所有这些国家都有一个共同点,即在财政紧缩的背景下需要额外的资金,再加上一些国家的特殊性。作者认为,扩大公共支出是刺激处于危机中的欧洲经济的唯一可靠途径。由于欧元意味着成员国货币独立性的终结,有人提出了一种创新的解决方案,即在欧盟内建立一个经济政府,以便将资金从较富裕的国家转移到陷入困境的国家。它被认为是危机国家的必需品,是富裕国家的必需品,也是欧盟的必需品。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Asymmetrical Crisis in the European Union: The Example of Greece
The article presents the current economic crisis from an historical perspective, analyzing the building of the monetary integration and the common currency. The process is explained pointing out its effects on the European integration and outlining the positive and negative consequences of the introduction of a common currency in the European Union. The investigation continues with a general outlook of the current situation of the countries more affected by the current crisis, Greece, Ireland, Portugal, Spain and Italy. All of them have in common the necessity of extra funding in a context of austerity, plus some national particularities. The author proposes an expansion in the public spending as the only reliable way to stimulate the European economies in crisis. As the Euro meant the end of the monetary independence of the member states it is suggested an innovate solution, the creation of an Economic government in the Union in order to transfer funds from the wealthier states to the countries in troubles. It is presented as a necessity for the states in crisis, a necessity for the wealthier states and a must for the European Union.
Introduction.
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