先进便携式早产儿保温箱

M. Shaib, M. Rashid, L. Hamawy, M. Arnout, I. Majzoub, A. Zaylaa
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引用次数: 24

摘要

在发展中国家,每年有近2000万早产儿和低出生体重婴儿出生,其中400万在出生后第一个月内死亡。这些死亡是由于传统孵化器不可用或不可靠造成的。此外,尽管远程医疗在农村地区很有帮助,但由于保健提供者的短缺,在两种基本保健方面都无法获得远程医疗。因此,传统的早产儿和低出生体重婴儿保育箱和治疗技术缺乏远程医疗沟通和反馈。我们项目的目的是开发一种先进的便携式无线孵化器。我们倾向于提供负担得起的、可行的、病人友好的和可靠的早产儿保育箱,特别是在低收入国家。该项目重点关注妊娠晚期的早产儿。该设计基于Wi-Fi和红外技术,可以测量早产儿必须控制的基本参数。这些参数包括心率、血液含氧量和体温。结果表明,构建模块设计先进。所产生的功率-电压的响应证明了电压可以调节功率。热隔离可以减少热损失,并将降温所需的时间增加6倍。在早产儿室温、20℃和45℃下,电阻从12.69 kQ下降到4.82 kü。电压和温度成反比。在水中测试时,加热器是有效的。这种装置的主要优点之一是它超越了现有的技术。作为未来的前景,更多的电子元件需要测试和特征需要提取。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Advanced portable preterm baby incubator
Nearly 20 million premature and Low Birth Weight infants are born each year in developing countries, 4 million die within their first month. These deaths occur due to the unavailability or unreliability of traditional incubators. Moreover, although Telemedicine is helpful in rural areas, the shortage of healthcare providers have made it inaccessible in both basic healthcare. Thereby, traditional preterm baby and low-birth weight incubators and therapeutic techniques lack Telemedicine communication and feedback. The aim of our project is to develop an advanced portable and wireless-base incubator. We tend to provide an affordable, feasible, patient friendly and reliable premature baby incubator especially in low-income countries. The project focuses on the premature babies in the third trimester of pregnancy. The design is based on Wi-Fi and infrared technologies that measure the essential parameters that must be controlled for preemies. These parameters include the heart rate, oxygen level in the blood and temperature. Results showed the advanced design building blocks. The response of the generated power-voltage proves that the power can be regulated by the voltage. The thermal isolation can decrease the thermal lose and increase the time needed to drop temperature 6 times. In the room temperature of premature infant, 20° C and 45° C, the resistance decreases from 12.69 kQ to 4.82 kü. The voltage and the temperature were inversely proportional. The heaters were efficient when tested on water. One of the major advantages of the device is that it surpasses existing techniques. As a future prospect more electronic components needs to be tested and features needs to be extracted.
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