模拟冷藏过程对食品的影响

R. A. Zhlobo, M. V. Shamarov, V. I. Alyoshin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目标。本文以生瘦肉为例,讨论了食品冷藏效果持续时间的建模问题。冷藏效果的持续时间包括两个阶段:冷却和冻结。同时,产品的热物理特性是在技术设备和生命支持系统部实验室开发的专门实验装置上实际确定的。了解了技术制度,就可以确定冷却和冷冻各种食品所花费的时间。在俄罗斯联邦大规模生产中,这种技术可以在广泛的气候条件下应用。在R = 0.015 m, δ = 0.125 m的条件下,如果我们将产品表面的空气速度提高到3 m/s,我们将得到502 s的时间减少。有了初始和最终条件,你可以快速确定冷藏暴露的持续时间,无论是生瘦肉,还是任何其他食品,选择最佳的一个。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Modeling the process of refrigeration effects on food products
Objective. The present article discusses the issue of modeling the duration of the refrigeration effect on a food product using the example of raw lean meat.Method. The duration of the refrigeration effect consists of two stages: cooling and freezing. At the same time, the thermophysical characteristics of products are determined practically on a specialized experimental setup developed in the laboratory of the Department of Technological Equipment and Life Support Systems.Result. Knowing the technological regimes, it is possible to determine the time spent on cooling and freezing various food products.Conclusion. This technique can be applied in wide climatic conditions in the production of the Russian Federation on a large scale. If we increase the air speed at the surface of the product to 3 m/s, we will get a reduction in time by 502 s, provided R = 0.015 m and δ = 0.125 m. Having the initial and final conditions, you can quickly determine the duration of the refrigeration exposure, both for raw lean meat, and for any other food products, choosing the optimal one.
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