牙周健康是整体健康的关键

Ruchi Srivastava, C. Chandra, Vikram Jha, Akanksha Dubey, Toshi Sharma, Tanu Goel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

牙周病影响着全世界约20-50%的人口。牙周炎是由菌斑沉积和厌氧微生物引起的组织感染,例如放线菌、连翘拟杆菌和牙龈卟啉单胞菌。斑块沉积的后果是结石的形成,这增加了炎症。这种炎症导致牙周韧带和牙槽骨错位,从而终止活动和牙齿脱落。这篇评论总结了这些牙周病对口腔健康和整体健康的影响。许多研究已经总结并证实了牙周病与心血管疾病、肾病、糖尿病、骨质疏松症和呼吸系统疾病等全身性疾病之间的关系。在评论中,大量尝试表明口腔疾病与全身性疾病之间的病理机制。这篇综述表明,牙周治疗可以改善全身性疾病,并强调卫生保健专家的注意,强调需要在牙科和医学学科之间建立联系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Periodontal health is the key for overall health
Periodontal diseases affect about 20–50% of the population worldwide. Periodontitis is the infection of the tissues that areis initiated by plaque deposition along with anaerobic microbiota, for example, Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, Bacteroides forsythus,_and_Porphyromonas gingivalis. The repercussion of plaque deposition is calculus formation which augments inflammation. This inflammation coaxes to mislay of periodontal ligaments and alveolar bone which terminates mobility and tooth loss. This critique summarizes the effects of these periodontal maladies on oral health and overall health. Many studies have concluded and proven the relationship between periodontal maladies and systemic diseases such as cardiovascular diseases, nephropathy, diabetes, osteoporosis, and respiratory disorders. Substantial attempts are made in the critique to show the pathological mechanism between oral maladies and systemic diseases. This review represents that periodontal treatment could ameliorate systemic diseases and highlights the attention of health-care specialists to emphasize the need for an association between dental and medical disciplines.
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