手背图像的法医学检验系统支持的若干问题

Yu. Nizovtsev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着视频监控系统的普及和质量的提高,利用这些录像来识别嫌疑人变得越来越重要。考虑到戴口罩的重要性,由于隔离要求,通过面部图像识别并不总是可行的。外表的下一个部分通常不被衣服覆盖,那就是手,也就是他们的背。与此同时,手像法医鉴定的方法支持也存在一定的空白。本文讨论了手背图像法医鉴定的科学和方法支持方面的一些问题。报告指出了这一领域的现代科学发展,即摘自教科书的指导方针:“通过手的摄影图像进行个人鉴定”、第2.1.3节:“检查手背的痕迹”、“乌克兰程序法中的法医检查”以及乌克兰安全局乌克兰特种设备和法医科学研究所目前正在编写的方法手册。对专家专门化是否符合所审议的研究类型进行了分析。根据分析的结果,得出结论,目前手背图像的研究同时对应于几个专家专业。还对乌克兰现代专家专业制度的不完善表示了意见。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Certain issues on methodical support of forensic examinations of images on the dorsum of the hands
With the proliferation of video surveillance systems and an increase in their quality, it is becoming increasingly important to identify suspects using these video recordings. Given the importance of wearing masks, due to quarantine requirements, identification by facial images is not always possible. The next element of an appearance, which is usually not covered by clothing, is the hands, namely their dorsum. At the same time, there are certain gaps in the methodological support of forensic examination of hand images. The article deals with certain problematic issues of scientific and methodological support as to forensic examination of images on the dorsum of the hands. Modern scientific developments in this area are indicated, namely guidelines: "Personal identification by photographic images of hands", subsection 2.1.3: "Examination of traces of the dorsum of the hand" taken from the textbook: "Forensic examinations in the procedural law of Ukraine" and a methodological manual which is now being developed at the Ukrainian Research Institute of Special Equipment and Forensic Science of the Security Service of Ukraine. The Expert specializations were analyzed for their compliance with the type of research under consideration. Based on the results of the analysis, it is concluded that the research of images on the dorsum of the hands now corresponds to several expert specializations at the same time. An opinion is also expressed about the imperfection of the modern system of expert specializations in Ukraine.
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