基于Arduino的自动废物控制管理系统(AWCMS)

Agha Muhammad Furqan Durrani, A. Rehman, Arslan Farooq, Jehangir Arshad Meo, M. Sadiq
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引用次数: 24

摘要

设计了一个自动废物控制管理系统(AWCMS),其中包括一个电子废物检测装置和一个中央控制单元。红外传感器用于感知废物水平,GPS用于定位识别,Arduino板具有微控制器和GSM模块用于发送包含垃圾箱是否满或空信息的消息。中央控制单元包括接收设备,通过GSM模块接收来自垃圾检测设备的信息,并通过Arduino Board的微控制器通过USB线发送给计算机软件。该软件有一个熟练设计的GUI,使用户能够执行和监控所有必要的行动,用于废物监测和检测在一个地区或城市放置的垃圾箱。当垃圾桶被填满,然后被城市垃圾车或现场工人清空时,在软件的GUI中显示纬度、经度、满或空状态等所有信息。因此,整个系统的所有组成部分都以智能方式工作,使废物自动管理成为可能,以便废物只在需要时在适当的时间被收集和处置到倾倒地点。本工作主要围绕垃圾及时自动收集和运输机制展开。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Automated Waste Control Management System (AWCMS) by Using Arduino
An Automated Waste Control Management System (AWCMS) has been designed which includes an electronic waste detection device and a central control unit. An infrared sensor for sensing waste levels, GPS for location identification, Arduino Board having a microcontroller and GSM Module for sending the message containing the information regarding waste bin being is full or empty. The central control unit comprises of a receiving device which receives a message from the waste detection device via a GSM Module and sends it to the computer software via a USB cable using Arduino Board's micro controller. The software has a proficiently designed GUI which enables the user to perform and monitor all the required actions for waste monitoring and detection in the waste bins placed in an area or a city. All the information like latitude, longitude, the status being full or empty etc. are displayed in the GUI of the software in the event of a waste-bin getting full and then being emptied by municipal waste trucks or field workers. Therefore, all the components in this overall system work in an intelligent manner to make automated waste management possible so that the waste is collected and disposed to the dumping sites only when it is necessary at a proper time. This work mainly focuses on timely and automatic waste collection and transportation mechanism.
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