Electric Mobility And Energy Security In Pakistan: A Review

the amount of available energy resources is very limited. Besides, the rapid consumption of fossil fuels in transportation causes a rapid rise in air pollution surface temperature. Conventional fuel based combustion engines contain mechanical parts that make noise and require frequent maintenance. Pakistan imports a significant amount of hydrocarbons from neighboring countries. The import comes with huge costs and efforts, and therefore, relying on a fuel-based transportation system is one of the alarming situations. To address similar issues, many developed countries make plans and pass regulations to ban fuel-based vehicles, carried out research to reduce fuel consumption and noise, facilitate investors to promote the sale of eco-friendly vehicles. In this regard article briefly discusses the technical aspects of Electric mobility and associated energy security of Pakistan. Based on comparison various aspects of electric vehicles with conventional combustion engines, Fuel based vehicles are considered as promising technology for upcoming transport applications.