参与校园暴力的学生是否也参与了网络攻击事件?

Brenda Mendoza González, Tania Morales Reynoso, Giovanni Martínez Gómez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

获取信息和数字知识是人类发展的优势,但也为信息和数字知识的不当和过度使用提供了机会。本研究的目的是描述参与校园暴力的角色,基于他们在网络攻击事件中的参与:纵火、诋毁、模仿、郊游和欺骗、开心拍打、修饰、排斥、网络跟踪和骚扰。本研究采用描述性研究和横断面设计的定量方法。来自墨西哥的411名高中生参加了这次活动。使用了两种工具,一种用于测量校园暴力(α= 0.95),另一种用于测量九种网络攻击(α= 0.97)。采用多元聚类综合分析(k-means)来描述基于校园暴力的学生群体,确定了三个群体:受害者、双重角色(受害者-欺凌者)和未参与校园暴力的学生群体,从分类中采用对比方法(单向方差分析)来描述所识别群体表现出的不同类型的网络攻击行为。第一个结论是,当你是校园暴力的受害者(面对面)时,它也会成为虚拟环境中校园暴力的受害者:纵火、诋毁、模仿、郊游和欺骗、开心扇耳光、打扮、排斥和骚扰。研究还得出结论,那些在校园暴力中扮演双重角色的人以受害者和欺凌者的身份参与,在虚拟环境中再现暴力,这应该在预防和干预方案中加以考虑。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
¿El alumnado que participa en violencia escolar, también participa en episodios de agresión cibernética?
Access to information and digital knowledge is an advantage for human development, however, it is also an opportunity for its inappropriate and excessive use. The objective of the study is to describe the roles of participation of school violence, based on their participation in episodes of cyber aggression: Flamming, Denigration, Impersonation, Outing and Trickery, Happy Slapping, Grooming, Exclusion, Cyberstalking, and Harrassment.The research was quantitative with descriptive study and cross-sectional design. 411 high school students from the State of Mexico participated. Two instruments were used, one to measure school violence (α=.95) and the second to measure nine types of cyber aggression (α=.97). A multivariate clustering o conglomerate analysis (k-means) was done to describe groups of students based on school violence, identifying three groups: victims, doble role (victim-bully) and not involved in school violence, from the classification a contrast of means (one-way ANOVA) was made to describe the different types of cyber-aggressive behaviors exhibited by the identified groups. The first conclusion refers that when you are the victim of school violence (face to face), it will also be victims of school violence in virtual environments: flamming, denigration, impersonation, outing and trickery, happy slapping, grooming, exclusion and harassment. It is also concluded that those who participate with a doble role in school violence participate as victims and bully, reproducing violence in virtual environments, which should be taken into account for prevention and intervention program.
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