中国长期经济增长的可持续性:对世界的影响和后果

Khurram Shahzad, Mahad Javed
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摘要

本文主要研究中国长期经济增长的可持续性及其对世界的影响和后果。为此,本研究确定了影响中国经济可持续增长的各种因素,评估中国经济可持续增长对全球环境的影响,以及评估中国经济可持续增长对世界的影响。该研究考虑了一种定性研究方法,其中确定并包括真实可靠的二手来源。研究结果强调了各种因素,包括大规模资本投资、增加自然资源用于额外投资、外国直接投资流动、政府发起的政策、投资和外国企业的实现、外汇储备的积累、市场化制度变革的结合、农村工业化和技术创新,都对中国多年来的可持续经济增长做出了贡献。研究结果还显示,中国经济可持续增长对全球环境的影响可以被视为中国的盟友和密切的贸易伙伴受到了投资转向产品消费的再平衡的积极影响。研究结果进一步提到,中国经济可持续增长对发达国家的影响可以被认为是中国减少了对自然资源的开采,增加了对不可再生技术的关注,这使中国具有全球竞争力。中国的成功提醒了发展中国家,要以中国的经济增长为榜样,对全球环境产生影响。因此,建议发展中国家使用不可再生资源、基础设施支出、运输可达性支出、改善内部市场结构、自由化和改革将有利于实现可持续的经济发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
China's Long-Term Economic Growth Sustainability: The Effects and Consequences on the World
This dissertation is based on examining China’s long-term economic growth sustainability, and its effects and consequences on the world. For this purpose, the study set objectives regarding identifying various factors of sustainable economic growth of China, assessing effects of China’s economic growth sustainability on global setting and evaluating consequences of sustainable economic growth of China on the world. The research considered a qualitative method of research where authentic and reliable secondary sources were identified and included. The findings highlighted that various factor including large-scale capital investment, increased use of natural resources for additional investments, FDI flows, government-initiated policies, investment and attainment of foreign businesses, build-up of foreign exchange reserves, incorporation of market-oriented institutional changes, rural industrialization and technological innovation have contributed to China’s sustainable economic growth over the years. The findings also revealed that effects of China’s sustainable economic growth on global setting can be seen as Chinese allies and close trading partners have been positively impacted by rebalancing investments towards consumption of products. The findings further mentioned that consequences of sustainable economic growth of China for developed countries can be perceived as exploitation of natural resources has been reduced and focus on non-renewable technologies has been increased by China, which have made China globally competitive. Success of China is a reminder for the developing world to take its economic growth as an example that creates an influence on the global environment. Therefore, it is recommended to developing countries that use of non-renewable resources, infrastructure spending, expenditure for transport accessibility, improvement in internal market structure, liberalization and reforms will be beneficial in achieving sustainable economic development.
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