非人化及其邻居

D. Smith
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这一章解释了非人化与其他临近的、破坏性的社会信仰和实践之间的关系,比如性别歧视、残疾歧视和变性恐惧症。通常,人们把所有这些都放在了去人性化的标题下。这一章认为,它们都有自己独特的动力,模糊它们之间的区别只会让抵制它们变得更加困难。这一章继续断言,并非所有的非人化都是制造怪物的那种。还有另一种非人性化——使人衰弱的非人性化。当人们在衰弱模式中失去人性时,他们被视为形而上的威胁,但身体上无害。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dehumanization and Its Neighbors
This chapter explains the relationship between dehumanization and other, nearby, destructive social beliefs and practices—things like sexism, ableism, and transphobia. Often, people lump all of these together under the heading of dehumanization. The chapter argues that they each have their own unique dynamics, and blurring the distinctions between them only makes it more difficult to resist them. The chapter goes on to assert that not all dehumanization is of the sort that makes monsters. There is another kind of dehumanization—enfeebling dehumanization. When people get dehumanized in the enfeebling mode, they are seen as metaphysically threatening but physically innocuous.
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