基于无人机的施工进度可视化监控研究综述

J. S. Álvares, D. Costa
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引用次数: 8

摘要

由于建筑活动的复杂性和动态性,按照计划执行工作包需要对其操作和进度进行系统的监视和控制。然而,施工进度监控的最常见做法仍然是基于个人观察,并且通常仍然依赖于基于文本的文档。为了提高这一过程的协作和透明度,研究强调了视觉数据的应用,如照片、视频、3D和4D模型。由于大量出版物涉及使用视觉数据进行施工进度监测,以及无人驾驶飞行器(uav)的使用日益增加,本工作的目的是对使用无人机作为辅助施工进度监测工具进行系统的文献综述。为此,我们使用Scopus数据库对2008年至2018年的论文进行了文献综述。研究结果表明,进度监控自动化系统的开发、3D竣工点云模型的使用和建筑信息模型是调查论文中讨论最多的主题。此外,还发现了一个差距,即缺乏有效地将视觉监测与施工管理系统相结合的研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Literature Review on Visual Construction Progress Monitoring Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
Due to the complexity and dynamism that characterize construction activities, the execution of work packages as planned requires a systematic monitoring and control of their operations and progress. However, the most common practices for construction progress monitoring are still based on individual observations and often still rely on textbased documentation. In order to improve the collaboration and transparency of this process, studies highlight applications of visual data, such as photographs, videos, 3D and 4D models. Due to the large number of publications that address the use of visual data for construction progress monitoring, and the growing use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), the objective of this work is to present a systematic literature review concerning the use of UAVs as a tool for aiding construction progress monitoring. For that purpose, a literature review was carried out for papers dated from 2008 to 2018 using Scopus database. The findings indicated that the development of progress monitoring automated systems, the use of 3D as-built point cloud models and Building Information Modeling are the most frequently discussed subjects within the papers surveyed. Also, a gap was identified regarding the lack of studies that effectively integrate the visual monitoring with the construction management systems.
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