Coiner’s悔恨

R. Keyes
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一些后来创造新词的人希望他们没有这么做。他们会经历“造币者的悔恨”。这些忏悔者包括艾伦·格林斯潘(非理性繁荣)、特伦特·洛特(核选项)、彼得·德鲁克(利润中心)和约翰·贾库姆(炸弹旋风)。造词后悔的原因有很多:造词者可能会对自己的后代有所保留,他们多年前创造的词汇可能不再反映他们的观点,或者别人使用和误用新词的方式不符合他们的喜好。在这种情况下,悔过造词的人并不后悔他们创造的一个词,而是后悔它的用法。作为语义变化过程的一部分,语言学家认为,新造词语的意义将以其创造者从未想过的方式多样化。然而,对于引入这些术语的人来说,这只是小小的安慰。对于这个不可避免的定义扩散过程,他们更有可能感到不安,而不是放心。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Coiner’s Remorse
Some who create new words later wish they hadn’t. They experience “coiner’s remorse.” Such penitents include Alan Greenspan (irrational exuberance), Trent Lott (nuclear option), Peter Drucker (profit center), and John Gyakum (bomb cyclone). Coinage regret is felt for a variety of reasons: coiners can develop reservations about their verbal offspring, terms they coined years earlier may no longer reflect their outlook, or the ways others use and misuse it is not to their liking. In that case coinage penitents don’t regret a term they created as much as its usage. As part of the process of semantic change, linguists assume that the meaning of coined words will diversify in ways never intended by their coiner. This is small consolation to those who introduced such terms, however. They’re far more likely to be perturbed than reassured by this inevitable process of definition diffusion.
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