化学实验在继续教育体系中的作用

E. Yakusheva, A. Zhebentyaev, Lyudmila Trigorlova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

化学实验作为物质和化学反应知识的来源,是提高学生认知活动和培养对该学科兴趣的重要前提。由于教育过程中的技术支持不足以及青少年知识价值急剧下降的普遍趋势,小学生和学生对包括化学在内的自然科学的兴趣最近有所下降。今年,认识到这一问题的维捷布斯克国立医科大学毒理学和分析化学系主任响应了专业指导和预备培训学院化学系主任的建议,对过去只接受理论教育的学生开设若干实验课作为实验。为了支持有才华的学生和普及化学作为一门科学,我们在奥林匹亚化学实验的最后阶段之前参加了区域化学家团队的组织,这为形成和发展分析、综合、规范、概括和系统化教育材料的能力提供了独特的机会,从而形成了一个全面连贯的世界化学图像系统。与教育发展研究所选择的部门间协调与合作的方向是有希望的,我们在申请人的大学前培训方面的援助将有助于合理地形成统一的综合继续教育系统。关键词:化学实验,教育过程,科学教育。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ROLE OF THE CEMICAL EXPERIMENT IN THE CONTINUING EDUCATION SYSTEM
A chemical experiment as a source of knowledge about the matter and chemical reaction is an important prerequisite to enhance the cognitive activity and to develop interest to the subject. Interest to natural sciences including chemistry has declined recently among pupils and students due to the insufficient technical support of the educational process as well as a general tendency of acute value decrease of knowledge in the youth. This year, realizing this problem the toxicology and analytical chemistry chair of Vitebsk State Medical University has responded to the proposal of the chemistry chair of the professional orientation and preparatory training faculty to conduct a number а number of laboratory classes as an experiment with the students who used to be taught only theoretically. To support talented pupils and to popularize chemistry as a science we have taken part in organization of the regional team of chemists before the final stage of Olympiad Chemical experiment gives a unique opportunity to form and develop capacities for analy-sis, synthesis, specification, generalization and systematization of the educational material and con-sequently to emerge a comprehended coherent system of the chemical picture of the world. The chosen direction of the interdepartmental coordination and cooperation with the Institute of Devel-opment of Education is promising and our assistance in the pre-university training of applicants will contribute to the logical forming of a unified integrated system of continuing education. Key words: chemical experiment, educational process, science education.
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