复数和集合论

Salvatore Florio, Øystein Linnebo
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摘要

某些事物与其集合之间的关系是什么?本章以复数逻辑和集合论的形式比较开始,这澄清了这个问题的一个重要的技术方面。然后,这一章转向更哲学的问题,研究是否应该消除多元,以支持集合,反之亦然。这两种尝试的消除都被拒绝了,而支持一种观点,受康托尔的启发,保留了多元和集合,用前者来提供后者的形而上学解释。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Plurals and Set Theory
What is the relation between some things and their set? This chapter begins with a formal comparison of plural logic and set theory, which clarifies an important technical aspect of the question. The chapter then turns to more philosophical issues, investigating whether pluralities should be eliminated in favor of sets or vice versa. Both attempted eliminations are rejected in favor of a view, inspired by Cantor, that retains both pluralities and sets, using the former to provide a metaphysical account of the latter.
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