服务困境:新奥尔良精神卫生系统的独立调查

S. Gibbs, S. Cooper, Victoria Robertson, Brandi M. Billingsley, C. Landry
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在新奥尔良市,许多社会、文化、经济和历史因素影响了精神卫生服务的可得性和可及性。为了帮助新奥尔良市的精神病患者,实施了各种机构、方案和数据库,以促进人们更容易获得现有的精神卫生服务。本研究探讨了通过电话联系获得现有精神卫生服务的便利性。在这项研究中,电话被用作主要的联系来源,以模拟潜在的心理健康客户在试图寻求治疗时所经历的经历。国家、州和地方的心理健康提供者数据库被用来组成新奥尔良地区心理健康机构的列表。127个设施被确定为精神卫生治疗机构。通过电话与每个机构联系,并要求他们填写一份关于心理健康服务的可得性和可及性的15项调查问卷,参与这项研究。在接受电话采访的机构中,有79%的机构没有接听电话,或者有自动语音信箱服务。报告和讨论了关于精神卫生服务的可得性和可及性、服务类型和治疗人群的描述性信息。本研究解决了精神障碍负担、资源和可及性之间的差异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Predicament of Services: An Independent Survey of New Orleans Mental Healthcare System
In the city of New Orleans, a number of social, cultural, economic, and historical factors have affected the availability and accessibility of mental health services. To assist individuals suffering from mental illness in the city of New Orleans, various agencies, programs and databases have been implemented to promote easy access to the available mental health services. This study explores the ease of accessing available mental health services through telephone contact. The telephone was used as the main source of contact in this study to emulate the experience that a potential mental health client would undergo when trying to find treatment. National, state, and local mental health provider databases were used to compose a list of mental health agencies in the New Orleans area. One hundred and twenty-seven facilities were identified as mental health treatment agencies. Each agency was contacted by phone and requested to participate in the study by completing a 15-item questionnaire regarding the availability and accessibility of mental health services. Seventy-nine percent [n= 101] of the agencies contacted by phone did not answer or had an automated voicemail service. Descriptive information regarding the availability and accessibility of mental health services, types of services, and treatment populations are reported and discussed. This research addresses the disparities between the burden of mental disorders, resources and accessibility.
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