The impact of traumatic brain injury on the mental health outcomes of individuals and their family carers

Abstract Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the leading causes of death and life-long disability. The impact of TBI on the person and family carers is significant and long-term, such that persons with TBI require continuing support and care in various aspects of their lives many years after the injury. Family carers also require ongoing support. Mental ill health is one aspect that greatly impacts on the lives of these people. People with TBI may experience a range of psychiatric symptoms, such as depression, anxiety disorders, mood disorders or panic disorder. They are also at risk of suicidality and offending behaviours. Family carers of people with TBI also experienced a range of psychological distress. TBI also impacts negatively on the quality of life of the individuals and their family carers. There is a definite role for mental health services and practitioners to provide support to people with TBI and their family carers. This review paper argues for an appropriate level of mental health support for people with TBI and their family carers because the concerns are not only health-related but are a social concern for the community and government.