日本政府和行政机关的起源

P. Kobets
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引用次数: 0

摘要

日本政府的国家制度仍然是世界上最古老和最持续的君主制之一,而这个国家本身就是世界上最大的强国。直到今天,国内外专家对日本公共权力机构和管理机构的诞生和发展过程中出现的问题也没有停止过担忧。在此基础上,研究日本国家权力的形成、运作及其历史特征问题就具有现实意义。在这方面,本文结合了描述日本公共行政的时间演变的不同方法。特别是,为了完成这项任务,作者使用了比较历史的方法,使我们能够研究从七世纪到现在的时间边界上的日本国家当局的起源。在研究过程中,作者得出结论,日本公共行政制度的组成部分最初是在远东价值传统的基础上形成的。第二次世界大战结束后,日本的进一步发展受到西方文明价值观的影响。目前,世界呈现出一种独特的、具有原创性的日本公共行政制度。同时,必须强调的是,今天我国不仅特别重视国家建设的民族传统,而且对这方面积累的世界经验也持相当积极的态度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Genesis of Japanese Government and Administration Authorities
The Japanese state system of government remains one of the oldest and most continuous world monarchies, and the country itself is the largest world power. And to this day, domestic and foreign experts do not cease to worry about the problems associated with the birth and development of Japanese public authorities and management. Based on this, the study of the problem of the formation, functioning, and historical features of the Japanese state power becomes relevant. In this regard, the paper used a combination of different approaches used in describing the temporal evolution of Japanese public administration. In particular, in order to implement this task, the author used a comparative-historical method, which allowed us to study the genesis of the state authorities of Japan in chronological boundaries from the VII century to the present. In the course of the research, the author comes to the conclusion that initially the components of the Japanese system of public administration were formed on the traditions of Far Eastern values. After the end of the Second World War, the further development of Japan was influenced by the values of Western civilization. Currently, the world is presented with a unique original Japanese system of public administration. At the same time, it is important to emphasize that today the country not only particularly values the national traditions of state-building, but also has a fairly positive attitude to the accumulated world experience in this area.
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