学术界2.0:在保留影响力的同时去掉出版商中间人

R. Poss, S. Altmeyer, Mark Thompson, Rob Jelier
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引用次数: 4

摘要

最近关于学术出版的工作集中在透明度上,以消除偏向于通过已建立的出版商提供结果的偏差。这一被称为“开放同行评审”的运动将需要基础设施。到目前为止,开放式同行评议的实现主要依靠集中协调平台;这是不令人满意的,因为这种架构选择很容易受到长期掠夺性商业捕获和数据丢失的影响。相反,我们建议“学术界2.0”,将真正的点对点、分布式的科学传播渠道和开放同行评审的相关工作流程结合起来。它的特点是存储、索引和搜索站点的安全解耦,并支持研究指标。我们的建议依赖于为研究人员提供语义网站和强大的互联网搜索引擎的存在,这在10年前是不成立的。我们还介绍了事后引用,这是质量控制的关键机制,影响测量和先前工作的事后信用归属。由于所涉及的技术,计算机工程可能是最有可能尝试和评估我们模型的科学领域。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Academia 2.0: removing the publisher middle-man while retaining impact
Recent work on academic publishing has focused on transparency, to eliminate skews in favor of results channeled through already established publishers. This movement, called "open peer review", will require infrastructure. So far, proposed realizations of open peer review have relied on centralized coordinating platforms; this is unsatisfactory as this architectural choice stays vulnerable to long-term predatory commercial capture and data loss. Instead, we propose "Academia 2.0", a combination of both true peer-to-peer, distributed scientific dissemination channels, and their accompanying workflows for open peer review. It features safe decoupling of storage, indexing and search sites and supports research metrics. Our proposal relies on the existence of semantic web sites for researchers and powerful Internet search engines, an assumption which did not hold 10 years ago. We also introduce post-hoc citations, a key mechanism for quality control, impact measurement and post-hoc credit attribution for previous work. Due to the technology involved, computer engineering is likely the scientific field with the most potential to try out and evaluate our model.
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