识别乌克兰语科学文章的软件工具

O. Tatarinova, V. Ovsyanikov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

考虑了计算机识别的问题,包括单独打印的字符和可能包含数学公式的整个文本,并进一步将结果文档保存为“Latex”格式。开发的软件实现了识别可打印的拉丁字母、西里尔字母、希腊字母和特殊数学符号的能力。为此,使用Keras机器学习库和附加的验证启发式构建多层卷积神经网络。为了提高神经网络识别的质量,开发了一种复杂的图像处理机制,有助于从图像中去除噪声,消除与字符倾斜度相关的误差,并纠正与输入图像质量相关的字符缺陷。还实现了将单个字符收集到单词或数学公式中的机制,再现指数和度数符号的位置,在根符号下形成普通分数和表达式。识别文本的结果保存在一个文件中,同时构建“latex”文档结构。为了演示开发的软件的功能,添加了一个图形用户界面,您可以在开始识别之前选择和检查输入图像。在软件的测试过程中,对不同类型的图像进行了识别:完全文本的图像,没有文本的数学公式,文本块之间的数学公式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Software tool for recognition of Ukrainian-language scientific articles
The problem of computer recognition, both separately printed characters and whole texts, which may contain mathematical formulas, and further saving the resulting document in the "Latex" format, is considered. The developed software implements the ability to recognize printable Latin, Cyrillic, Greek letters and special mathematical symbols. For this, a multilayer convolutional neural network built using the Keras machine learning library and additional validation heuristics are used. To improve the quality of neural network recognition, a sophisticated image processing mechanism has been developed that helps to remove noise from the image, eliminate errors associated with the inclination of characters, and correct character defects associated with the quality of the input image. Also implemented are mechanisms for collecting individual characters into words or mathematical formulas, reproducing the position of signs of indices and degrees, forming ordinary fractions and expressions under the root sign. The results of the recognized text are saved in a file with the simultaneous construction of the "latex" document structure. To demonstrate the capabilities of the developed software, a graphical user interface has been added, with which you can select and inspect the input image even before the start of recognition. During testing of the software, the recognition of images of different types was carried out: completely textual, mathematical formulas without text, mathematical formulas that are between blocks of text.
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