个人办公管理及自动化系统

Artur Balanuta, R. Pereira, C. Silva
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引用次数: 4

摘要

通过对能源的有效利用来减少能源的消耗,被认为是减少人类对环境影响的途径之一。建筑物消耗大量的能源,即用于供暖、制冷和照明。在过去的几十年里,更多的节能设备、新的建筑材料和建筑技术使更多的节能建筑成为可能。然而,人类的行为对每座建筑的能源消耗有很大的影响,类似的建筑由于其居住者的行为而呈现出非常不同的能源足迹。创造更可持续的能源消费习惯的问题最近受到了研究界的广泛关注。通过执行更正确的行为,能够减少能源消耗的系统可能会降低公司的成本,并有助于改善环境前景。本文提出了一种新的系统来解决办公大楼的能源消耗问题和人们的不良习惯。这是一个高度灵活的分布式办公管理系统,可以从办公室的单个节点扩展到整个大楼。其目标是在不显著影响用户舒适度的情况下减少全球建筑能耗。采用了一种方法,根据其占用水平和用户位置的需求调整建筑服务。用户通过获取信息和反馈来养成更好的能源使用习惯。我们的建议在一个学术机构的背景下进行了详细的介绍和验证,更具体地说,是在塔古斯帕克的高级tsamicnico学院校园。所开发的系统现已投入使用,并被用作一个灵活、易于编程的研究平台。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PerOMAS: Personal Office Management and Automation System
The reduction of the consumption of energy, through its efficient use, is regarded as one of the ways of reducing the impact of mankind on the environment. Buildings consume a significant amount of energy, namely for heating, cooling and illumination. Over the last decades, more energy efficient equipment, new building materials and construction techniques have enabled more energy efficient buildings. However, human behaviour has a large impact on the energy consumption of each building, with similar buildings presenting very distinct energy footprints, due to their occupants' behaviour. The problem of creating more sustainable energy consumption habits has recently received a lot of attention from the research community. Systems capable of reducing energy consumption, by enforcing more correct behaviours, may reduce costs for companies and help improve the environmental outlook. This paper proposes a novel system to address the energy consumption problem and inadequate habits of people in office buildings. It's a highly flexible distributed office management system that can scale from an individual node in an office to the whole building. The goal is to reduce global building energy consumption without significantly affecting the users' comfort level. An approach is used where the building services are adjusted to its occupancy level and users' needs based on their location. Users are driven to better energy usage habits through access to information and feedback. Our proposal is presented in detail and validated in the context of an academic institution, more specifically at the Taguspark campus of Instituto Superior Técnico. The developed system is now operational and being used as a flexible, easily programmable, research platform.
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