医学生外语课堂跨文化能力形成模式的实施技术

Yana Strelchuk
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摘要

目前,高等医学院最重要的任务之一是培养符合劳动力市场所有要求的高素质专家,即不仅表现出高专业技能,而且准备好在跨文化环境中进行生产活动。对乌克兰大学工作的研究和对教学文献的分析表明,在医科大学学生形成跨文化能力的过程中,方法支持不足。不断增长的信息量与培训专家的教学方法的危机之间存在矛盾,这需要将重点转向现代职业培训技术。显然,需要将专家的专业培训的重点转向培养创造性思维和学生掌握管理自己教育活动的工具。本文就医学生跨文化能力培养模式在外语教学中的成功实施提出了一套行之有效的教学技术体系。该系统包括以下内容:讨论技术(培养学生的批判性思维,在跨文化环境中的各种专业和日常交流情境中形成他们的交流文化);游戏技术(模拟真实的专业活动模型,旨在形成和巩固专业技能和能力);问题技术(对参与者无风险的问题情境建模,寻找解决问题的系统方法);设计技术(独立的创造性工作,展示能力的发展和保护自己活动的产品)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Technologies for the implementation of the model for the formation of intercultural competence of medical students in foreign language classes
One of the most important tasks of a higher medical school at the moment is the preparation of a highly qualified specialist who meets all the requirements of the labor market, that is, demonstrates not only high professional skills, but also a readiness for productive activity in an intercultural environment. The study of the work of Ukrainian universities and the analysis of pedagogical literature show the inadequacy of methodological support for the process of forming intercultural competence of students of a medical university. There is a contradiction between the growing volume of information and the crisis of didactic methods of training specialists, which requires a shift in emphasis to modern technologies of vocational training. The need to change the priorities of professional training of specialists towards the development of creative thinking and mastering by students the tools for managing their own educational activities becomes obvious. In this article the author presents a system of effective teaching technologies for the successful implementation of a model for the formation of intercultural competence of medical students in foreign language classes. The system includes the following: discussion technologies (development of students' critical thinking, the formation of their culture of communication in various situations of professional and everyday communication in an intercultural environment); game technologies (simulation model of real professional activity, aimed at the formation and consolidation of professional skills and abilities); problem technologies (modeling a problem situation without risk for participants, searching for a systematic approach to solving the problem); design technologies (independent creative work, development of presentation skills and protection of products of their own activities).
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