语音识别中特征提取技术的相关考虑综述

A. Kaur, Amitoj Singh, Virender Kadyan
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本文对ASR系统中三种特征提取技术的相互关系进行了分析。与主要使用的MFCC (Mel频率倒谱系数)技术相比,PNCC(功率归一化倒谱系数)由于其对人类语音高频频谱的抑制作用,在噪声语音识别方面取得了令人印象深刻的进步。技术的不同之处在于,MFCC使用传统的对数非线性,而PNCC处理替代了幂律非线性的使用。实验结果表明,在存在各种类型的加性噪声和混响环境的情况下,与MFCC和PLP(感知线性预测)处理相比,PNCC处理在识别精度方面提供了实质性的提高,计算成本略微增加,并且使用干净语音时,它不会降低解码精度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Correlative consideration concerning feature extraction techniques for speech recognition — A review
This paper frames co-relation on three feature extraction techniques in ASR system. As compared to primarily used technique called MFCC (Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients), PNCC (Power Normalized Cepstral Coefficients) obtains impressive advancement in noisy speech recognition due of its inhibition in high frequency spectrum for human voice. The techniques differ in the way as MFCC uses traditional log nonlinearity and PNCC processing substitute the usage of power-law nonlinearity. Experimental results relay on the fact that PNCC processing provides substantial improvements in recognition accuracy compared to MFCC as well as PLP (Perceptual Linear Prediction) processing for speech recognition in the existence of various types of additive noise and reverberant environments with marginally greater computational cost and the with the usage of clean speech, it does not lowers the decoding accuracy.
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