强非线性自适应控制中各种噪声滤波技术的比较

H. Issa, J. Tar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在控制应用中,使用观察到的噪声和有时不完整的观察集会产生一个普遍的问题,而传统上使用各种卡尔曼滤波器来解决这个问题。这些滤波器的主要目的是在假设测量噪声是高斯性质的基础上提供一些“优化”的输出,并且对相同变量的后续测量在统计上是独立的。最初的概念是为线性系统模型开发的,后来的变体也扩展到处理非线性模型,因为非线性使得观测和滤波问题比线性系统的情况更加重要。基于不动点运算的自适应控制器比一般的已解加速度控制器需要高阶导数误差反馈,因此对噪声敏感。为了支持它们,开发了比卡尔曼滤波器更简单的噪声滤波技术,因为它们没有考虑滤波器优化问题。在本文中,比较了各种噪声滤波方法在强非线性范得波振荡器特殊控制中的作用。仿真结果表明,用简单的卡尔曼滤波代替复杂的卡尔曼滤波是可行的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comparison of Various Noise Filtering Techniques in Strongly Nonlinear Adaptive Control
In control applications the use of observed noisy and sometimes incomplete sets of observations makes a general problem arise that traditionally is tackled by the use of various Kalman filters. The main point behind these filters is to provide some “optimized” output based on the assumption that the measurement noises are of Gaussian nature and that the subsequent measurements of the same variables are statistically independent. The original concept was developed for linear system model, the later variants were extended to tackle nonlinear models, too, since the nonlinearities make the observation and filtering problems even more significant than in the case of linear systems. The Fixed Point Operation-based adaptive controllers are especially noise-sensitive since they need the feedback of higher order derivative errors feedback than the usual Resolved Acceleration Rate controllers. For supporting them simpler noise filtering techniques were developed than the Kalman filters since no filter optimization issues were considered by them. In the resent submission the operation of various noise filtering methods are compared with each other in this special control applied for the strongly nonlinear van der Pol oscillator. The simulations confirm that instead of the use of complicated Kalman filter the simpler ones seem to be applicable as well.
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