现象学探索:抑郁的黑胆汁

Dunlap, L. Charles
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引用次数: 0

摘要

抑郁症的现象以多种不同的形式表现出来,同时以其不可避免的、弥漫的和无处不在的存在困扰着我们。抑郁症的丰富内涵常常被严重地耗尽并局限于整个心理学领域,在这个领域中,这种现象经常被表达为一种无所不包的诊断标签,以有限地描述几乎无穷无尽的症状排列。我们将试图从抑郁症的本质中提炼出一些东西,回到它古老的、词源的、精神的和形而上学的根源,以便开始超越传统的临床观念,即抑郁症只是一种需要治愈和抑制的疾病。现象学提供的相对罕见和独特的理论视角和工具(通过对亲身与抑郁症作斗争的人的个人采访来补充和提供信息),使我们能够与这一现象建立更健康的关系——这种关系可以更光荣和建设性地为我们不断发展这种很大程度上模糊、误解和经常误导的力量服务。也许只有通过探索和凝视那个臭名昭著的深渊,我们才能寻求在那里居住星星。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Phenomenological Exploration: The Black Bile of Depression
The phenomenon of depression manifests itself in many different forms, haunting us with its simultaneously inescapable, diffuse and pervasive presence. The rich thickness of depression is often severely drained and confined within the overall field of psychology, in which this phenomenon is regularly expressed as an all-encompassing, diagnostic label, to limitedly describe an almost endless number of symptomatic permutations. We shall attempt to distill something of depression’s essence in returning to its ancient, etymological, spiritual and metaphysical roots, in order to begin transcending the traditional clinical notion of depression as simply a disease to be cured and suppressed. The relatively rare and unique theoretical lens and tools offered by phenomenology (as supplemented and informed by personal interviews with people who have personally struggled with depression), allows us to grow into a healthier relationship with this phenomenon - one that can more honorably and constructively serve us in our ongoing development to this largely murky, misunderstood and often misleading force. Perhaps only by exploring and staring into that infamous abyss, may we seek to populate it with stars.
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